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Samsung’s Q1 2026 Surprise: Standard DRAM Is Outearning HBM—for Now

Samsung just delivered one of its most explosive quarters on record, and the numbers show how strongly the global AI boom is reshaping the company’s business. In Q1 2026, Samsung posted standout financial and operational results powered by surging demand for memory chips, pushing profits far beyond what analysts were expecting.

For the first quarter of 2026, Samsung reported sales of 133.9 trillion won (about $90.13 billion), easily beating the consensus estimate of 117.49 trillion won and soaring from 79.14 trillion won a year earlier. Operating profit jumped to 57.23 trillion won (around $38.54 billion), also above expectations of 38.23 trillion won and massively higher than the 6.69 trillion won recorded in Q1 2025. That’s a 756% year-over-year surge in total operating profit—an eye-catching indicator of just how favorable current demand conditions have become.

The biggest story, however, comes from Samsung’s semiconductor division. Semiconductor (DS) sales reached 81.7 trillion won (about $55 billion), rising 86% sequentially and 225% year over year. Memory did the heavy lifting: memory product sales hit 74.8 trillion won (roughly $50.38 billion), up 101% from the prior quarter and up an incredible 292% from the same period last year.

Even more striking is profitability. Samsung’s semiconductor operating profit climbed to 53.7 trillion won (about $36.18 billion), compared with just 1.1 trillion won in Q1 2025—roughly a 48.8x year-over-year increase. In plain terms, the chip business went from solid to massively dominant in the space of a year, largely thanks to record demand for key memory products used across AI servers and data center infrastructure.

While Samsung had already previewed its top-line sales and operating profit figures earlier, the newly disclosed segment details and earnings call commentary made the quarter’s real momentum clearer—especially the extent to which memory is driving earnings.

Looking ahead, Samsung is preparing to move quickly on next-generation products. The company plans to deliver some of the first samples of its HBM4e product soon and says it feels confident about taking an early lead in PCIe Gen6 enterprise SSDs. Both categories are strategically important as hyperscalers and enterprise customers expand infrastructure to handle AI training and inference workloads.

Samsung’s mobile business delivered a more mixed, but still noteworthy, performance. Mobile (MX) sales came in at 37.5 trillion won, up 33% sequentially and 4% year over year. Mobile and Networking (NW) operating profit was 2.8 trillion won—up 0.9 trillion won from the prior quarter, but down 1.5 trillion won compared with last year.

Despite headwinds in the smartphone unit from rising component costs, the newly launched Galaxy S26 series posted strong sales. Combined with cost-cutting measures, that helped the division avoid a feared earnings collapse and still deliver a single-digit operating profit instead of slipping into a loss.

One of the most surprising takeaways from the earnings call centered on memory profitability. Samsung indicated that conventional DRAM is currently generating higher profits than HBM products. The reason comes down to pricing mechanics: conventional DRAM pricing is being negotiated quarterly, while HBM pricing is typically locked in on an annual basis. In a fast-rising pricing environment, that gives conventional DRAM a near-term advantage.

Industry pricing signals suggest the trend may not be over. LPDDR5 contract prices, which have reportedly climbed roughly 3x since Q1 2025 and are hovering around $10/GB, are expected to rise again in 2027 by a double-digit percentage. If that plays out, memory pricing could remain a powerful earnings tailwind—especially for a company already operating at massive scale in the segment.

Taken together, Samsung’s Q1 2026 results highlight a company benefiting directly from the AI infrastructure buildout, with memory demand and pricing creating a rare combination of volume growth and margin expansion. And with next-gen HBM and enterprise storage products on deck, Samsung is positioning itself to stay at the center of the AI hardware wave through the coming quarters.