Samsung is making significant strides in the hyper-competitive world of semiconductor technology. As progress continues with their 2nm GAA process, the tech giant is already setting its sights on an even more ambitious goal: their very own 1nm process. A new report reveals that Samsung has assembled a dedicated team to spearhead this endeavor. However, we may have to wait a while to see this innovation materialize, as Samsung aims to start mass production by 2029.
Producing 1nm wafers will necessitate advanced equipment known as ‘high-NA EUV exposure machines.’ The latest report does not clarify whether Samsung has ordered these specialized machines yet. Meanwhile, TSMC, a formidable competitor in the semiconductor field, is already advancing its sub-2nm chips and reportedly began taking 2nm wafer orders earlier this year. Samsung’s efforts with its 2nm GAA technology show promise, with initial yields reaching 30 percent, a notable improvement from the 3nm process, but there’s still much work to be done.
TSMC is also reportedly working on a 1.4nm node, so Samsung’s push towards a 1nm breakthrough could provide them with a competitive edge. Sources suggest the company’s 1nm initiative is termed the ‘dream semiconductor process.’ Critical to achieving this dream is the acquisition and use of high-NA EUV exposure equipment, which Samsung has not yet secured. Furthermore, it appears that Samsung has strategically reassigned researchers involved in this innovative process to a dedicated team, emphasizing their commitment to 1nm development.
What makes this development particularly intriguing is that there were earlier reports suggesting Samsung had abandoned its 1.4nm process, perhaps to channel resources and focus on the 2nm technology. The reasons for this strategic pivot remain unclear. Should Samsung achieve production of the first 1nm wafer, the journey to widespread production will still be challenging, with an anticipated target date in 2029.
Over the next few years, Samsung is likely to face various production hurdles. However, the tech world eagerly watches this unfolding narrative, as breakthroughs in semiconductor sizes could redefine power and efficiency standards across numerous devices and applications. As Samsung progresses, expect updates on their exciting journey toward this technological milestone.
