Worker assembling a GPU with precision on a green workbench.

Massive Stock of GeForce RTX 5090s Repurposed for AI in China: GPUs Transformed with New Boards and Blower Coolers

In a fascinating development, China’s tech scene is abuzz with the transformation of GeForce RTX 5090 graphics cards into AI-specific powerhouses. These high-performance “Gaming” cards are being converted on a massive scale through impressive engineering and automation.

Despite stringent regulations, GeForce RTX 5090 cards are finding their way into China. Instead of landing in gaming setups, these GPUs undergo significant modifications for deployment in AI systems. This transformation involves the removal of the GPU chip and VRAM modules from the original cards, only to be reassembled onto custom PCBs designed for AI tasks.

A recent video highlights this intricate process carried out by a Chinese company. The operation is highly automated, ensuring precision and efficiency as thousands of RTX 5090s are repurposed. Initially, each card undergoes functionality testing. Once confirmed operational, the GPU chip and GDDR7 VRAM are extracted and soldered onto specially crafted PCBs.

These custom PCBs are equipped with a 16-pin power connector, strategically positioned for optimal integration into AI systems. To support extended sessions, the revamped cards are paired with advanced blower-style coolers, enhancing thermal management.

The automation extends through every step, from chip extraction to PCB installation, with machines performing with remarkable accuracy. Once reconfigured, the new AI cards undergo further testing before being packaged for shipment to enterprises eager for their capabilities.

Notably, this isn’t an isolated event. A history of converting high-end GPUs into AI cards exists, with a notable example being the conversion of NVIDIA’s GeForce RTX 4090. China’s market seems undeterred by restrictions, maintaining a steady influx of these advanced GPUs ready for transformation.

Although upcoming versions like the RTX 5090 D V2 may lack certain AI features due to US limitations, existing models like the RTX 5090 continue to be in high demand within AI sectors. This ongoing innovation highlights the adaptability and ingenuity within China’s tech industry, as these powerful GPUs find new life beyond gaming.