Sasaki and Miyano

Chinese Crackdown on Boys’ Love Fiction Authors

In a significant crackdown on creative expression, Chinese authorities have detained numerous authors who posted their fanfiction on a Taiwan-based website. This development has been reported by Radio Free Asia, which details that a specialized task force carried out this operation targeting users of Haitang Literature, a platform known for adult fiction. This action highlights China’s stringent censorship laws, which extend beyond political speech to also include media depicting same-sex relationships. Reports primarily mention the targeting of Boys’ Love (BL) or Yaoi authors, although it is likely that authors of Girls’ Love or Yuri narratives are similarly affected.

More than 50 writers specializing in BL/Yaoi/Danmei fiction have been apprehended, facing the grim prospect of up to five years in prison. A particularly rigid interpretation of content standards by Chinese authorities seems to underlie this move.

In a related cultural development, fans have noted alterations in the Chinese-approved version of “League of Legends: Arcane.” Characters Vi and Caitlyn, known for their close relationship, were edited to maintain a distance conforming with Chinese Communist Party norms, reinforcing the boundaries placed on LGBTQ+ portrayals.

The repercussions for these authors are severe. Some have been pressured to pay sizable sums, with longer imprisonment as the consequence for non-compliance. For instance, a prominent author on the Haitang platform, known by the pen name Yuan Shang Bai Yun Jian, received a sentence of four years and six months. Another writer, Ci Xi, faces an even more severe penalty of five years and six months. This crackdown also seems to involve financial punishments, with harsher sentences meted out to those unable to repay earnings from their writings.

The issue is not confined to China. Western payment processors, such as Visa, have placed financial pressure on authors and artists globally by imposing vague content standards. Similarly, in Japan, creators are being compelled to dilute their content to avoid losing their income streams.

These developments echo a broader global trend of tightening control over creative content, raising concerns over artistic freedom and financial livelihoods for creators worldwide.